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Culex Mosquitoes & the West Nile Virus
     Contagion Alert
A female Culex mosquito laying a cluster of eggs (known as a raft)
West Nile (WN) virus has reared it's ugly head in recent years in the temperate regions of Europe and North America, presenting a threat to public, and animal health. The most serious manifestation of the virus is fatal encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in humans and horses, as well as mortality in certain domestic and wild birds.

OK folks here's a little history on the virus. West Nile virus was first isolated from an adult woman in the West Nile District of Uganda in 1937. The ecology was characterized in Egypt in the 1950s. The virus became recognized as a cause of severe human meningoencephalitis (inflammation of the spinal cord and brain) in elderly patients during an outbreak in Israel in 1957. Equine disease was first noted in Egypt and France in the early 1960s. The first appearance of WN virus in North America in 1999, with encephalitis reported in humans and horses, and the subsequent spread in the United States may be an important milestone in it's evolution.

West Nile Virus Symptoms In Humans
· Flulike illness, with moderate to high fever
· Headache
· Muscle or joint pain
· Fatigue
· Nausea
· Respiratory symptoms


West Nile Virus Symptoms In Animals
· Loss of appetite
· Depression
· Fever
· Weakness
· Convulsions

Find Out More About:
+ Virology
+ Avian Species Susceptibility
+ Prevention
 

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